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What Is a Calcutta in a Golf Tournament?

A Calcutta is essentially an auction where teams (or individual players) are “sold” to the highest bidder before or during a tournament. The money raised from this auction goes into a prize pool, which is then paid out to the owners of the top-performing teams—usually a percentage of the pot based on how well their team finishes.


This format adds a twist to the tournament, encourages friendly competition, and effectively raises significant funds for a cause.


How It Works (Step-by-Step)

1. Auction Setup

  • Each team (or golfer) is introduced, and a bidding war begins.
  • Participants bid on the team they think will win or place highly in the tournament.
  • The highest bidder becomes the “owner” of that team for the duration of the event.

2. Prize Pool Creation

  • All money from the auction goes into a pot.
  • A portion (e.g., 25–50%) can be retained for the charity; the rest is paid out as prize money.

3. Tournament Play

  • Teams compete in the tournament as usual.
  • Final standings determine which bidders win portions of the prize pool.

Payout

1. The Bidder (Team Owner in the Auction)

They win a portion of the Calcutta prize pool if their team places high enough (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
Pay out 60% to the winners

  • 1st place:  Their owner gets 50% 
  • 2nd place:  Their owner gets 30%  
  • 3rd place:  Their owner gets 20%  

2. The Team (Golfers)

  • Doesn’t automatically get a share unless:
  • They bought themselves in the auction
  • They made a deal with the winning bidder ahead of time

3. The Charities

  • Receives 40% 


Common Side Deals

These are informal agreements between the bidder and the team. For example:

  • 50/50 Split: The bidder and the team agree to split any winnings.
  • 75/25 Split: Bidder keeps 75%, team gets 25%.
  • Team Buys Themselves: If a team thinks they’ll win, they might bid on themselves.

Example:

  • Team Birdie Bros is bought by Tom Garcia for $1,500.
  • They come in 2nd, earning Tom a $1,800 payout.
  • Tom had a prearranged deal with the team to split winnings 50/50.
  • So: Tom keeps $900, and Team Birdie Bros splits $900 among its players


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